- integer quantum Hall effect
- Макаров: целочисленный квантовый эффект Холла
Универсальный англо-русский словарь. Академик.ру. 2011.
integer quantum Hall effect
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Quantum Hall effect — The quantum Hall effect (or integer quantum Hall effect) is a quantum mechanical version of the Hall effect, observed in two dimensional electron systems subjected to low temperatures and strong magnetic fields, in which the Hall conductivity σ… … Wikipedia
Fractional quantum Hall effect — The fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) is a physical phenomenon in which a certain system behaves as if it were composed of particles with charge smaller than the elementary charge. Its discovery and explanation were recognized by the 1998… … Wikipedia
Quantum spin Hall effect — The quantum spin Hall state is a state of matter proposed to exist in special, two dimensional, semiconductors with spin orbit coupling. The quantum spin Hall state of matter is the cousin of the integer quantum Hall state, but, unlike the latter … Wikipedia
Quantum point contact — A Quantum Point Contact (QPC) is a narrow constriction between two wide electrically conducting regions, of a width comparable to the electronic wavelength (nano to micrometer). Quantum point contacts were first reported in 1988 by a Dutch group… … Wikipedia
Quantum mechanics — For a generally accessible and less technical introduction to the topic, see Introduction to quantum mechanics. Quantum mechanics … Wikipedia
Magnetic flux quantum — Values (CODATA 2006)[1] Units Φ0 2.067 833 667(52)×10−15 Wb KJ 483 597.891(12)×109 Hz/V KJ–90 483 597.9 … Wikipedia
Composite fermion — For other uses, see Fermions#Composite fermions. A composite fermion is the bound state of an electron and an even number of quantized vortices, sometimes visually pictured as the bound state of an electron and, attached, an even number of… … Wikipedia
Nobel Prizes — ▪ 2009 Introduction Prize for Peace The 2008 Nobel Prize for Peace was awarded to Martti Ahtisaari, former president (1994–2000) of Finland, for his work over more than 30 years in settling international disputes, many involving ethnic,… … Universalium
Графен — Пожалуйста, актуализируйте данные В этой статье данные предоставлены преимущественно за 2007 2008 гг … Википедия
Introduction to quantum mechanics — This article is an accessible, non technical introduction to the subject. For the main encyclopedia article, see Quantum mechanics. Quantum mechanics … Wikipedia
Квантовый эффект Холла (графен) — Квантовый эффект Холла в графене или необычный квантовый эффект Холла эффект квантования холловского сопротивления или проводимости двумерного электронного газа или двумерного дырочного газа в сильных магнитных полях в графене. Этот эффект был… … Википедия
